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Conference Schedule Pre-conference Sessions Opening Session Closing Session |
Concurrent Sessions Faculty Developers' Breakfast Session Conference Information (Hotel, Travel, etc.) Planning Committee |
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Friday, November 16 |
Saturday, November 17 |
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| 7:45 a.m. | Registration and Bookstore Open | 7:30 a.m. | Registration and Bookstore Open |
| 8:00-10:30 a.m. | Preconference Sessions | 7:30-9:15 a.m. | Faculty Developers' Breakfast Session |
| 10:45 a.m.-12:15 p.m. | Opening Session | 7:30-9:45 a.m. | Continental Breakfast |
| 12:30-1:30 p.m. | Lunch | 8:00-9:15 a.m. | Concurrent Sessions III |
| 1:45-3:00 p.m. | Concurrent Sessions I | 9:15-9:45 a.m. | Break |
| 3:00-3:30 p.m. | Break | 9:45-11:00 a.m.. | Concurrent Sessions IV |
| 3:30-4:45 p.m. | Concurrent Sessions II | 11:15 a.m.-12:30 p.m. | Closing Session |
| 5:00-6:00 p.m. | Presentation of Stuart Bellman Award | ||
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CONCURRENT SESSIONS I Friday, 1:45-3:00 p.m.
A. Building
the "Perfect" Course One Lesson at a Time |
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CONCURRENT SESSIONS II Friday, 3:30-4:45 p.m.
A. Cultivating
Engagement through the Development of Creativity in Academic Writing
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CONCURRENT SESSIONS III Saturday, 8:00-9:15 a.m.
A.
Bodies, Space, & Action: Fostering Community and Collaboration through
Creative
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CONCURRENT SESSIONS IV Saturday, 9:45-11:00 a.m.
A. Active Learning in
Library Instruction Sessions: Befriending Your Librarian |
STEWART BELLMAN AWARD FOR EXEMPLARY LEADERSHIP
Friday, 5:00-6:00 p.m.PROMOTING THE SCHOLARSHIP OF TEACHING AND LEARNING ON YOUR CAMPUS
Join us in honoring the first recipient of the Stewart Bellman Award for Exemplary Leadership for the Advancement of College Teaching and Learning at our gala reception with a short program, delicious appetizers, music, and a cash bar. Connect with friends and colleagues in this relaxed, enjoyable setting.
FACULTY DEVELOPERS' BREAKFAST SESSION
Saturday, 7:30-9:15 a.m. -- Separate registration required.PROMOTING THE SCHOLARSHIP OF TEACHING AND LEARNING ON YOUR CAMPUS
Marion Larson, Professor and Director, Honors Program
Bethel UniversityStewart Ross, Director, Center for Excellence in Teaching and Learning
Minnesota State University–MankatoFaculty developers, join your colleagues for an informal discussion on the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL). Learn more about resources and strategies that you as faculty developers can use to help faculty on your campus who hope to connect their scholarly and teaching lives. This session will also include time to share your own experiences and develop next steps that best meet your campus needs.
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CONFERENCE INFORMATION
REGISTRATION INSTRUCTIONS
CONFERENCE REGISTRATION REFUND POLICY
CONFERENCE CANCELLATION POLICY
HOTEL ACCOMMODATIONS VISIT
THE CONFERENCE BOOKSTORE
GRANTS FOR MEMBER HISTORICALLY BLACK AND
TRIBAL INSTITUTIONS |
PLANNING COMMITTEE Tim Barrett
The CollaborationPeter Kjeer
Bethany Lutheran CollegeLesley K. Cafarelli
The CollaborationMarion Larson
Bethel UniversityDeb Dusek
North Dakota State College of ScienceKevin D. Thompson
University of Minnesota-CrookstonMargo Keys
Chippewa Valley Technical College
CONCURRENT SESSION DESCRIPTIONS
IA BUILDING THE "PERFECT" COURSE ONE LESSON AT A TIMEJoy Becker, Associate Professor
Petre Ghenciu, Assistant Professor
Matthew Horak, Assistant Professor
Helen Schroeder, Assistant Professor
Math, Stats, and Computer Science Department
University of Wisconsin–StoutA lesson study project investigates how students think and respond to instruction by focusing on creating a single lesson and revising it in light of classroom observations. By analyzing the difficulties and problems students experience in the classroom, faculty members can improve their understanding of how teaching affects student learning. The presenters will summarize a project from the 2006–07 year to introduce the lesson study process. The session will include an activity during which participants break into small groups and model the lesson study process to brainstorm possible lesson study projects in their own departments. Resources will be available for participants interested in starting a lesson study project of their own.
IB
CURIOSITY:
Without It, Deep Learning Doesn't HappenVelma Lashbrook, Assessment Consultant, Center for Teaching and Learning
Augsburg CollegeThis interactive session focuses on how to use questioning and storytelling to arouse curiosity in a way that fosters deep learning. Curiosity is sparked by the desire to reduce the pain of ignorance or to seek the pleasure of knowing. Whether people are motivated to reduce pain or gain pleasure, arousing the desire to learn is the first step in deep learning. This session explores how individuals come to be curious and what learning facilitators can do to stimulate curiosity. Participants will learn what the literature says and leave with two specific strategies for arousing curiosity—asking powerful questions and telling stories about how their own curiosity was aroused. During the session, participants will have the opportunity to apply these strategies and obtain feedback from others.
IC
FOSTERING CRITICAL THINKING THROUGH DISCUSSIONS AND JOURNALINGRebecca Anderson, First-Year Student, Exploring Program
Susie Lubbers, Visiting Assistant Instructor, Department of English
Nancy Perrin, First-Year Student, Department of Education
Leslie Werden, Assistant Professor and Director of First-Year Studies, Department of English
Morningside CollegeThe First-Year Program at Morningside College is committed to working with students who are learning how to learn and believe a strong foundation in critical thinking is the key to their success. If critical thinking can be encouraged through open discussion and journal writing, first-year students will develop the skills necessary to be successful in future academic courses and in life beyond college. During this session, participants will be motivated to re-invigorate their classrooms with the proposed critical thinking techniques.
ID
NO MORE DANCING ON THE DESK:
Creating Ideas that StickBrandon Claycomb, Division Chair, Arts and Humanities Department
Mary Gross, Assistant Professor, History Department
Aaron Smith, Assistant Professor, Philosophy Department
Marian College of Fond du LacAnd so I asked them, “Why would a king want to have absolute power over the government?” A mesmerist could not have induced a greater trance-like state in 30 students. Had they not read the assignment? Was I in the right classroom? Do I have to dance on the desk to get them to acknowledge my presence and respond to my questions? The ideas from Chip and Dan Heath’s book, Made to Stick, can help solve the problem of disengaged students. “Sticky” ideas stimulate curiosity, foster discussion, and encourage creativity. This panel will provide specific techniques to cultivate the “sticky” classroom.
IE
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS OF CLASSROOM CONCEPTS FOR REAL-WORLD CLIENTSKenneth Johnson, Instructor, Business Marketing and Management, Business Department
Kevin Thompson, Associate Professor, Communication, Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences Department
University of Minnesota–CrookstonAre you struggling to design projects and assignments that engage students, connect with course objectives, and prepare students for future success? This session focuses on providing participants with examples of successfully implemented projects and assignments that incorporate practical application of classroom concepts, integrate technology, and utilize client involvement to provide students with valuable real-world learning experiences. The interactive session will allow presenters and participants an opportunity to share information, discuss the framework and logistics of successful implementation, discuss important “how to’s” and “lessons learned,” and describe evaluation techniques to understand the value of such projects. Participants will walk away from this session with an expanded understanding and appreciation of instructional activities that they can bring back to their classrooms.
IF
PROMOTING DEEP UNDERSTANDING OF DIVERSITY ISSUES THROUGH ACTIVE LEARNINGKathy Book, Assistant Professor, Department of Education
Tammy Faux, Assistant Professor, Department of Social Work
Becky Gleason, Third-Year Student, Departments of Spanish and Elementary Education
Liz Fernstrum, Third-Year Student, Department of Social Work
Emily Wieneke, Third-Year Student, Departments of Business Administration and Accounting
Chris Wood, Third-Year Student, Department of Communication Arts
Wartburg CollegeThis session details how deep learning was fostered in a required course on diversity at a private liberal arts college. Students in the course were encouraged to engage with real-world poverty issues through a service-learning assignment that connected to a research assignment. This culminated in the development of a possible “solution” to the problem they researched and encountered, which was presented to the class. The presenters will demonstrate how service-learning, creative assignments, and multiple references to earlier readings help students to learn in a required course and integrate new concepts about “other” into their own knowledge base. Session participants will identify options for using active learning strategies that promote personal engagement and deep learning in other challenging courses.
IG
Utilizing Multiple Intelligences Pedagogy to Promote Deep Learning—Part IKirsten Dauphinais, Assistant Professor, Law Department
University of North Dakota–Grand ForksThis double session workshop will further explore the use of Harvard educational psychologist Howard Gardner’s theory of Multiple Intelligences (MI) to promote deep learning in classrooms and throughout the curricula. In the first session, the presenter will begin by reviewing Gardner’s nine identified intelligences by modeling teaching techniques inspired by them. In the second session, participants will then break into small groups, with each group developing a lesson plan to teach a concept through a technique inspired by MI theory, then delivering the lesson to the larger group. Finally, participants will reflect on the experience and brainstorm as to how they can use MI pedagogy when they return to their classrooms, and whether MI is useful is inspiring more global curricular reform in the programs in which they teach.
IIA
Cultivating Engagement through the Development of Creativity in Academic WritingClaudio D’Amato, Third–year Student, Department of English and Department of Philosophy
Lois Trachte, Pathways Associate for the Writing, Reading, and Speaking Lab
Christian Mueller, Fourth-Year Student, Departments of Philosophy and German
Wartburg CollegeWhat can we do to encourage students to think and write creatively while still meeting academic requirements? The presenters will share diverse viewpoints through student paper samples and student and faculty video interviews. They will share the suggestions submitted to their faculty to foster creative expression and include creativity in grading rubrics. Critical feedback during small- and large-group discussions will focus on using and refining the proposals. Participants will be encouraged to share their own ideas and experiences concerning the place for creativity in academic-level writing. The presenters will provide a creativity guide for students, a faculty guide for encouraging creativity, a sample grading rubric for faculty, and a form for evaluating success.
IIB
Engaging Students Beyond the BlackboardDianne Del Giorno, Instructor, English Department
Michele Neaton, Active Learning Advocate, Center for Teaching and Learning
Century CollegeThe black (or white) board can be more than just a surface for chalk or dry-erase markers. With magnetic instructional tools, educators can turn a metal-backed black (or white) board into a dynamic learning space that engages students in hands-on, collaborative learning. Participants will find out how college faculty are incorporating magnetic learning tools in classroom instruction. They will discuss and analyze how such tools can engage multiple intelligences, empower learners, enhance formative assessment methods, and provide engaging strategies for reviewing material. Participants will try out these tools in sample group learning activities and explore ways they could be used in their own teaching. Sample lesson plans using magnetic tools will be provided.
IIC
Improving Critical Thinking in the Community College Student:
Results of a Collaborative Cross-Content-Areas Research ProjectBecky Davis, Instructor, English Department
Jane Greathouse, Instructor, Psychology Department
Lynn Grenz, Instructor, Child Development
Cassandra LaBairon, Instructor, English Department
Patricia Linehan, English and Psychology Instructor, Department of Psychology
Jay Wendelberger, Instructor, History Department
South Central CollegeMany complain: “My students can’t think!” Once, we would have agreed. But we set out to change that. The South Central College faculty in this session report on a semester-long action research project undertaken in history, child development (technical program), psychology, literature, and composition to incorporate explicit best-practices critical thinking instruction within their classes. The quasi-experimental pre-post design also tested several variables in relation to critical thinking: formal operational thought, need for cognition, conceptions of ability, and ASAP scores. Critical thinking was assessed in pre-and post-surveys, and treatment and control groups were compared for growth. Participants will try out active learning activities and be provided with detailed handouts. The presenters will discuss their findings and challenges and provide recommendations for improving critical thinking across the curriculum.
IID
Moving Away from Lecturing:
Creating Student Centered ClassroomsMary Hadley, Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry and Geology
Jeffrey Pribyl, Professor and Chair, Department of Chemistry and Geology
Minnesota State University–MankatoIn this session participants will see that there are viable options to lecturing in large classrooms. Using Problem-Based Learning and guided inquiry learning, the presenters will demonstrate how they changed the culture of their classrooms from instructor-centered to student-centered. While the two activities they present will be from chemistry classrooms, no chemistry background is required. In fact, the presenters believe that participants will not only learn how they use these student-centered activities in their classrooms, but will also learn some chemistry. Participants will develop a plan for implementation of a student-centered activity into their classrooms.
IIE
TEAM-BASED LEARNING:
Engaging Active Learning While Promoting Critical ThinkingSarah Fuchs, Instructor
Mona Klose, Assistant Professor
Noelle Riehl, Third-Year Student
Sarah Westlake, Third-Year Student
Department of Nursing
Jamestown CollegeTeam-Based Learning (TBL) is an active classroom teaching and learning strategy using peer-to-peer learning and focused activities and exercises to help students learn more effectively. The primary objective of a TBL course is to help students learn how to apply course concepts and practice critical thinking skills rather than simply recall content. In addition, TBL courses foster student and faculty collaboration and peer support. Team-Based Learning can easily by incorporated into any area of study. Participants will experience a mock TBL session, obtain valuable resources in order to implement TBL, and learn to create a challenging but supportive learning environment that stimulates intellectual curiosity and creativity.
IIF
UNDERSTANDING ENGAGED LEARNING:
A Grounded-Theory ExplorationEileen Hulme, Associate Professor, Doctoral Studies in Higher Education; Executive Director, Noel Academy for Strengths-Based Leadership and Education
Azusa Pacific UniversityMichelle Louis, Adjunct Faculty
Bethel UniversityGary Pritchard, Associate Dean, Learning and Teaching, Newport School of Art, Media and Design
University of Wales at NewportThis session will share the results of a multi-institutional grounded-theory study aimed at illuminating the intricacies of student engagement, a construct that is widely researched and yet often poorly understood. Educators seeking to develop stimulating, captivating environments in which deep learning flourishes must first gain a solid appreciation of the multi-faceted nature of student engagement and its implications for educational practice. Faculty and administrators will gain a more comprehensive understanding of student engagement and will consider ways to utilize these research findings to promote meaningful, engaged learning in students during this interactive session.
IIG
UTILIZING MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES PEDAGOGY TO PROMOTE DEEP LEARNING—Part IIKirsten Dauphinais, Assistant Professor, Law Department
University of North Dakota–Grand ForksThis double session workshop will further explore the use of Harvard educational psychologist Howard Gardner’s theory of Multiple Intelligences (MI) to promote deep learning in classrooms and throughout the curricula. In the first session, the presenter will begin by reviewing Gardner’s nine identified intelligences by modeling teaching techniques inspired by them. In the second session, participants will then break into small groups, with each group developing a lesson plan to teach a concept through a technique inspired by MI theory, then delivering the lesson to the larger group. Finally, participants will reflect on the experience and brainstorm as to how they can use MI pedagogy when they return to their classrooms, and whether MI is useful is inspiring more global curricular reform in the programs in which they teach.
IIIA
Bodies, Space, AND Action:
Fostering Community and Collaboration through Creative ExpressionDarcey Engen, Assistant Professor, Department of Theatre
Jen Janda, Fourth–Year Student, Department of Art
Merilee Klemp, Associate Professor, Department of Music
Charlotte Scheuneman, Fourth–Year Student, Department of Art
Tara Sweeney, Assistant Professor, Department of Art
Janis Weller, Director, Eliason Institute
Augsburg CollegeCreative building blocks of the fine arts—material, space, inspiration, action, and audience—will be used in an introductory, collaborative, small-group exercise to explore the role of creativity in building collaboration and understanding community in an internationally diverse population. The presenters will coach participants to use bodies, a single prop, ideas, movement, and space to create a multi-sensory performance of a single-word concept using perspectives from visual arts, theatre, and music. Handouts for structure and facilitation of the exercise will be provided. Participants will discuss and suggest modifications of the exercise for their respective organizational needs.
IIIB
Communal Inquiry:
The Power of Philosophical Concepts to Enhance Reasonableness—Part IAdam Alexander, Second-Year Student, Department of Education
William Z. Buros, Third-Year Student, Department of Education
Jason Howard, Assistant Professor of Philosophy
Richard Morehouse, Professor of Psychology
Viterbo UniversityThe purpose of this double session is to demonstrate how a communal (class) inquiry into contentious philosophical concepts can cultivate intellectual curiosity and improve reasoning skills. After a brief introduction to the approach, participants will break into small groups and complete a number of exercises designed to generate a discussion of specific “philosophical” concepts. The exercises are designed to demonstrate a) that individuals do not need to study abstruse philosophical texts in order to engage in meaningful philosophical discussion; b) that the open-ended nature of philosophical dialogue improves reasoning capacities in demonstrable ways; and c) that communal inquiry of philosophical concepts is an activity that is cross disciplinary and can be pursued in a wide variety of learning environments.
IIIC
CONVERSATION WITH KEN BAIN AND JEANETTE NORDENJoin us for an informal conversation with our major speakers during this concurrent session. Bring your questions and comments to contribute to this discussion.
IIID
Faculty-Student Collaborative Projects:
Making Them a Reality in Your ClassroomLynda Pavek, Fourth-Year Student, Department of Art
University of Minnesota–Twin CitiesMartin Springborg, Faculty Coordinator, Center for Teaching and Learning
Minnesota State Colleges and Universities SystemFaculty-student collaborative projects offer a way for faculty to bring their research or other projects into the classroom. Research shows that working with students on such projects fosters a deep connection to the subject matter as well as the institution. In this session, students and faculty will present a successful faculty-student collaborative project. The session will provide an introduction to the research on faculty-student interaction, as well as detail the process of administering and participating in a collaborative photographic essay on the lives of students and faculty at a local community college. Throughout the session, participants will experience the process of planning for and develop their own faculty-student collaborative projects.
IIIE
Learning to Transform:
Engaging Students and Institutions through Self-AuthorshipCarl Brandt, Director, Career and Community Learning Center, College of Liberal Arts
Chris Kearns, Assistant Dean, Student Services, College of Liberal Arts
LeeAnn Melin, Associate Director, Student Engagement and Learning
June Nobbe, Director, Student Affairs–Leadership Program
University of Minnesota–Twin CitiesThis session will examine how two key ideas—student engagement and the developmental model of self-authoring—can help faculty, advisors, counselors, and administrators plan all levels of their work in support of deep learning, including collaborative programming and partnerships within and across the institution. Participants will learn what the developmental model of self-authorship is, some of its salient implications, how it has been applied at the University of Minnesota, and how it might be applied to articulate, plan, and achieve educational outcomes and institutional change at the participants’ home institutions.
IIIF
PROMOTING ENGAGEMENT THROUGH USEFUL FEEDBACKLenore Kinne, Assistant Professor, Kinesiology, Health and Educational Foundations Department
Northern Kentucky UniversityIf students are to develop their intellectual curiosity, engagement in college is critical. The feedback instructors provide is an important factor in student engagement. Feedback can send some students a message that encourages their intellectual curiosity and self-efficacy. Yet other students may interpret feedback to mean that the instructor does not like their work or, worse, that they are not very smart, without understanding that the work exhibits a particular misunderstanding or shortcoming. Based on Grant Wiggins’ definitions of praise, factual feedback, and guidance, this session will focus on giving feedback that promotes students’ ownership of their work, self-assessment skills, and depth of engagement while avoiding feedback that may be counter-productive.
IVA
Active Learning in Library Instruction Sessions:
Befriending Your LibrarianChristopher Gilbert, Professor, Political Science Department
Julie Gilbert, Assistant Professor, Library Department
Gustavus Adolphus CollegeTired of seeing students zone out during library instruction sessions? Wondering how to help students develop better research skills? Interested in exploring active learning in the library? This presentation highlights collaborative efforts between a librarian and a classroom faculty member as they creatively respond to the challenges of teaching library skills to undergraduates. The solutions presented include small group work, student empowerment, multiple instruction sessions, and learning objectives defined by both instructors. The presenters will also emphasize the assessment methods they use to measure student learning. Session participants will design hands-on research exercises and brainstorm ideas for further collaboration between librarians and classroom faculty to strengthen the information literacy skills of students.
IVB
COMMUNAL INQUIRY:
The Power of Philosophical Concepts to Enhance Reasonableness—Part IIAdam Alexander, Second-Year Student, Department of Education
William Z. Buros, Third-Year Student, Department of Education
Jason Howard, Assistant Professor of Philosophy
Richard Morehouse, Professor of Psychology
Viterbo UniversityThe purpose of this double session is to demonstrate how a communal (class) inquiry into contentious philosophical concepts can cultivate intellectual curiosity and improve reasoning skills. After a brief introduction to the approach, participants will break into small groups and complete a number of exercises designed to generate a discussion of specific “philosophical” concepts. The exercises are designed to demonstrate a) that individuals do not need to study abstruse philosophical texts in order to engage in meaningful philosophical discussion; b) that the open-ended nature of philosophical dialogue improves reasoning capacities in demonstrable ways; and c) that communal inquiry of philosophical concepts is an activity that is cross disciplinary and can be pursued in a wide variety of learning environments.
IVC
THE EXPERT NOVICE:
Encouraging Deep Learning through Freshmen Interdisciplinary CollaborationMimi Czarnik, Associate Professor and Chair of English
Richard Runkel, Professor and Chair of Theatre
Alverno CollegeThe presenters have been experimenting with models of creating shared, interdisciplinary experiences among students in their general education courses. In these collaborative experiences, the freshmen become “experts,” teaching students in another class the strategies they are learning in the humanities and fine arts. The goals for collaboration include strengthening students’ connection to the college, increasing student engagement with the arts and the humanities, and encouraging students to see connections among their beginning courses and learning experiences. In this session, the presenters will provide an overview of these models and engage the participants in a series of learning activities that draw from arts and humanities disciplines. The presenters will end with a discussion of ways to help students develop as experts through interdisciplinary collaboration.
IVD
INTERNSHIPS AS OPPORTUNITIES FOR BUILDING SKILLS IN REFLECTION AND METACOGNITIONMary Brakke, Education Specialist, Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics
Steve Simmons, Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics
University of Minnesota–Twin CitiesThis session will explore the learning environment of internships and focus on strategies for developing students’ abilities to learn deeply in unstructured, experiential situations. Participants will learn about ways to build student communities that enhance learning during internships. They will become acquainted with the Learning Map (Moon, 1999) and how the presenters used it to build understanding of the learning process and encourage metacognition. Participants will become acquainted with strategies for stimulating and guiding student reflection that enhances learning from experience. Assessment results will provide participants with ideas on how they might assess their own efforts.
IVE
NO LEARNER LEFT BEHIND:
Problem-Based Learning Adapted for Online ClassesMilton Luoma, Assistant Professor, Information and Computer Sciences Department
Metropolitan State UniversityVicki Luoma, Assistant Professor, Accounting and Business Law Department
Minnesota State University–MankatoThis presentation examines Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in an online context. PBL is a learner-centered method specifically designed to emphasize critical thinking skills that foster confidence in dealing with real problems in a given field of study. These problems are used to engage students’ curiosity and initiate learning the subject matter. It is an instructional method that challenges students to “learn to learn” by working cooperatively in groups to seek solutions to real-world problems. This presentation focuses on strategies and tactics to adapt this highly acclaimed pedagogical method to the online classroom. It will include a step-by-step design to implement this method in a distance-learning environment.
IVF
The Promising SyllabusKen Bain
Vice Provost for Instruction and Director of the Teaching and Learning Center
Montclair State UniversityKen Bain studied teachers who have enormous success in helping and encouraging their students to achieve remarkable learning and found that they usually produce a certain kind of syllabus. If the syllabus didn't exist and instructors wanted to invent one based on what they think they know about human motivation and learning, what kind of syllabus would they produce? Answer: The same kind that very successful teachers already use. Ken calls it a “Promising Syllabus”, and in this highly interactive workshop, participants will have an opportunity to build such a syllabus for one of their courses.
IVG
THINKING AND CLICKING IN THE CLASSROOM!Zala Fashant, Assistant Director for Programs and Services, Center for Teaching and Learning
Yvonne Shafer, Faculty Coordinator, Center for Teaching and Learning
Minnesota State Colleges and Universities SystemThis interactive session explains how more clicking in the classroom can encourage more thinking in the “brainroom.” Clickers provide an environment whereby all students are actively engaged and immediate feedback is provided to instructors and to students—even within a large lecture class. This particular teaching technology can be used within any discipline and is an effective way to turn passive learning into an interactive exchange resulting in deeper learning. Personal response systems—usually called clickers—will be used throughout the session, and examples will be given for how these clickers can be used in different settings to reinforce learning and conduct formative assessments. Participants will develop questions and responses that encourage discussion and critical analysis of subject content.